Cataracts

Cataracts are a condition characterized by progressive vision impairment, with the regularly clear lens of the eye becoming cloudy. Although the condition is very common, untreated cataracts can eventually progress to the point of causing blindness. Fortunately, cataract surgery is widely regarded as a safe and effective solution that can help patients restore clearer vision while also potentially eliminating the need for corrective glasses or contacts. Our Orlando eye doctors have extensive experience assessing and treating this condition, and we offer a range of advanced techniques and lens options to help patients regain their vision and enhance their daily lives.

What Are Cataracts?

Cataracts develop when the normally clear lens of the eye becomes clouded. This prevents the lens from focusing light properly, leading to blurred vision and other forms of visual impairment. Cataracts are quite common—especially among older patients—but the condition is typically progressive in nature, meaning that it will worsen over time if left untreated.

What Causes Cataracts?

Cataracts are caused by a buildup of proteins in the lens of the eye, typically resulting in clouded or hazy vision. The condition is commonly associated with the natural aging process—according to the National Eye Institute, more than 50% of people develop cataracts by the time they are 80. Other potential causes include:

Injury or damage to the eye
Complications from previous eye surgeries
Certain health conditions (such as diabetes)
Smoking
Excessive exposure to UV light
Specific medications (such as steroids)

What Are the Symptoms of Cataracts?

The primary symptom associated with cataracts is blurry or hazy vision that develops and/or worsens over time. Other possible symptoms include:

Dulled vision (including a faded or yellowed perception of colors)
Progressive vision loss
Sensitivity to light
Difficulty seeing in low-light and nighttime conditions
Glare or a “halo” effect associated with bright lights
Double-vision
Frequent glasses or contact lens prescription changes

If you notice any of these symptoms, we encourage you to reach out to our friendly and knowledgeable team of eye care professionals.

Who Is a Candidate for Cataract Surgery?

Cataract surgery is typically recommended for individuals whose vision is significantly impaired by cloudy or blurred vision, making everyday activities like reading or driving challenging. Ideal candidates are those who experience difficulty with bright lights or see halos around them, have reduced night vision, or find it harder to perceive colors. Cataract surgery is generally safe for adults of all ages, provided they are in good overall health and don’t have any conditions that could complicate the procedure, such as uncontrolled glaucoma or other chronic eye diseases such as severe macular degeneration.

Your ophthalmologist will evaluate your unique eye health, vision needs, and lifestyle to determine if cataract surgery is right for you. If you’re struggling with diminished vision, consider scheduling a consultation to explore your options.

What Does Cataract Surgery Involve?

Cataract surgery is designed to restore clearer vision by removing the clouded lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant (IOL). Our board-certified ophthalmologist, Dr. Leslie Garay, generally performs the procedure on an outpatient basis, and the entire operation is usually performed in under 20 minutes using the most up to date technology available. Patients will be given a topical anesthetic to alleviate any potential discomfort. Sedative options can also be discussed ahead of time with your provider, as needed.

Based on your specific vision goals, a number of different replacement lens types are available. In many cases, our premium lens options can help eliminate the need for glasses or contacts after cataract surgery, providing convenient and effective results for a variety of vision conditions. In general:

Monofocal lenses can provide correction for long-distance vision
Multifocal lenses can provide dynamic correction for near, intermediate, and long-distance vision
Toric lenses can correct for astigmatism

At our practice, we offer a number of different IOL options and brands. One of our eye doctors can discuss the various lens types with you in advance to determine the ideal optical solution for your vision needs.

“They did an extraordinary job with my mother as she had issues after her cataract procedure with another physician. Now she has her vision back and we are very grateful.”

Juan L.

How Long Is the Recovery from Cataract Surgery?

Most patients can begin resuming normal activities a day or two after cataract surgery. Protective eyewear and prescription eye drops should be used as directed by your doctor to help with healing. Full vision recovery may take several days to weeks as the eyes adjust to the newly placed intraocular lenses and heal from surgery. You should see gradual vision improvements during this time. Our office will help you schedule follow-up appointments so that your ophthalmologist can assess the progress of your recovery.

How Much Does Cataract Surgery Cost?

Cataract surgery is customized to meet the individual needs of the patient, so the precise cost can vary based on a number of factors, including:

Whether one or both eyes are being treated
The type of intraocular lens chosen
The cost of postoperative medications and eyewear

Additionally, since untreated cataracts can lead to blindness, many insurance plans provide coverage for cataract surgery. Once our board-certified ophthalmologist, Dr. Leslie Garay, has had a chance to assess your condition and formulate a treatment plan, our team can provide you with a personalized price quote. We can also help you navigate any potential insurance benefits and determine your out-of-pocket costs. Please contact us today to learn more about our insurance, payment, and financing policies.

Contact Garay Eye Care and Surgery Center

To schedule a consultation with our experienced cataract surgeon, please contact us today.